Studying in the United States is a big step. It brings new opportunities, but also new challenges. Students often feel excited and nervous at the same time. For parents, it can be hard to send a child so far from home. Good preparation can help ease worries for both.
There are many things to think about before the student gets on a plane—visas, housing, banking, health insurance, and more.
This checklist is for students and parents who want to be ready. Each point covers a key area to think about. It’s written clearly, with simple tips to follow.
Planning ahead makes a difference. Whether you are a student preparing for your first semester or a parent trying to support your child, this guide can help you stay organized and informed.
Understand the Visa Process
Studying in the United States begins with understanding the student visa process. Most students will need an F-1 visa. First, you need to be accepted by a U.S. school. Then, you’ll receive a document called the I-20.
You’ll use this to apply for your visa. Make sure your passport is valid for at least six months after your program ends.
Book your visa appointment early because waiting times can be long. Be prepared to show proof of funds, your acceptance letter, and your intent to return home after your studies.
Prepare for Culture and Language Differences
Studying in the United States means more than just academics—it also involves adjusting to a new culture. The U.S. is diverse, but you may still notice different customs, foods, or behaviors.
It’s normal to feel out of place at first. Learn about American culture before you go—basic things like classroom behavior, greetings, and how people interact. If English is not your first language, practice it daily.
You don’t need to be perfect, but confidence helps. Watching movies, reading articles, or speaking with native speakers can make a big difference.
Set Up Your Finances Early
Managing money in a new country can be tricky, so plan ahead. One important step is opening a Sofi US international student bank account. It helps you pay bills, receive funds from home, and avoid high fees from using foreign accounts.
Only some U.S. banks offer special accounts for international students, with lower fees or no monthly charges.
You’ll need to bring your passport, I-20, and sometimes proof of address to open an account. Ask about ATM access, online banking, and any limits on international transfers. It’s also a good idea to bring some U.S. cash for your first week.
Find Housing Before You Arrive
When studying in the United States, housing is one of the first big decisions you’ll need to make. Don’t wait until the last minute to look for a place to live.
Many schools offer dorms for new students. This is a simple option and can help you make friends. If you prefer to live off-campus, start searching early.
Look at the neighborhoods near your school and compare rent prices. Make sure you understand the lease terms before signing.
Ask if furniture, internet, and utilities are included. Talk to your school’s housing office—they often have advice or lists of trusted landlords.
Make a Health Plan
Medical care in the U.S. can be very expensive. Most schools require international students to have health insurance.
Some include it in your tuition, while others ask you to buy your own. Check what’s covered and how to use it. Bring a copy of your medical records and prescriptions if you take any medications.
You might also want to have a medical check-up before leaving home, just to be sure everything is in order.
Understand School Requirements
Colleges and universities in the U.S. may be different from what you’re used to. You’re expected to manage your own time, keep track of deadlines, and attend class regularly.
Grades often depend on tests, papers, class participation, and group projects. Make sure you understand how your program works.
Some schools offer orientation programs to help new students adjust. Don’t be afraid to ask questions—your teachers and advisors are there to help you succeed.
Plan for Communication
Studying in the United States means staying connected with loved ones back home is more important than ever. Get a U.S. phone number soon after you arrive to make communication easier.
Many carriers offer student plans or prepaid SIM cards. Also, use apps like WhatsApp, Zoom, or Skype to talk to people internationally.
Check with your phone provider at home to see if your phone will work in the U.S. Some students buy a new phone once they arrive.
Learn About Transportation
How will you get around? Some cities have good public transportation. Others rely more on cars. Check if your school offers a student transit pass. Biking or walking can also be good options, depending on the area.
If you plan to drive, you may need to get a U.S. driver’s license. Rules vary by state, so check the local laws.
Get Support When You Need It
Studying abroad is exciting but also challenging. It’s okay to feel homesick, stressed, or confused.
Most schools have counselors, advisors, and support groups. Use them. Talk to other international students—they understand what you’re going through. You don’t have to do everything alone.
Essential Checklist for Studying in the United States
Preparing to study in the U.S. takes time and planning. From visas to banking to finding a place to live, each step matters.
This checklist can help students and parents feel more ready. The more you prepare before you leave, the smoother your experience will be.
And remember—ask for help when you need it. Many people are ready to support you along the way.
